Pope Francis holds his crosier as he leads a Lenten penance service in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican March 25, 2022. (CNS photo/Paul Haring)
Vatican City, Mar 27, 2022 / 10:36 am (CNA).
Pope Francis has again lamented the war in Ukraine and appealed for peace more than a month after Russia’s invasion.
“Enough. Stop it. Silence the weapons. Move seriously toward peace,” Pope Francis said again in remarks after the Sunday Angelus March 27.
Speaking to a crowd of some 30,000 people gathered in St. Peter’s Square on Sunday, the pope said more than a month had passed since “the beginning of this cruel and senseless war that, like every war, represents a defeat for everyone, for every one of us.”
“We need to reject war, a place of death where fathers and mothers bury their children, where men kill their brothers and sisters without even having seen them, where the powerful decide and the poor die,” he said.
The pope noted reports that half of all children in Ukraine have been displaced due to the invasion.
“This means destroying the future, causing dramatic trauma in the smallest and most innocent among us,” he said. “This is the bestiality of war – a barbarous and sacrilegious act!”
“War should not be something that is inevitable. We should not accustom ourselves to war,” the pontiff said. “Instead, we need to convert today’s anger into a commitment for tomorrow, because if, after what is happening, we remain like we were before, we will all be guilty in some way. Before the danger of self-destruction, may humanity understand that the moment has come to abolish war, to erase it from human history before it erases human history.”
“I beg every political leader to reflect on this, to dedicate themselves to this! And, looking on battered Ukraine to understand how each day of war worsens the situation for everyone,” said the pope.
“Let us continue to pray untiringly to the Queen of Peace,” he said, noting that he had consecrated humanity and especially Russia and Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on March 25.
That prayer of consecration was joined by scores of bishops, priests and lay faithful from around the world. Pope Francis thanked everyone for “such a huge and intense participation.”
The pope also took his plea to social media, using his English-language Twitter account to post his comments in English, Russian and Ukrainian to his nearly 19 million followers there.
The war in Ukraine has displaced some ten million people from their homes, 3.6 million of whom have left for neighboring countries, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees has said.
As of March 23 the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has recorded 977 civilian deaths and nearly 1,600 injuries in Ukraine, but considers these figures to be incomplete and far fewer than the final casualty counts, the Washington Post reports.
Thousands of soldiers on both the Ukrainian and Russian sides are believed to have been killed in the fighting, though estimates vary significantly and cannot yet be confirmed.
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Pope Francis addresses a meeting with authorities, civil society and the diplomatic corps at the Presidential Palace in Athens, Greece, Dec. 3, 2021 / Vatican Media.
Athens, Greece, Dec 4, 2021 / 04:55 am (CNA).
Pope Francis lamented a global “… […]
A defining theme of Pope Francis’ papacy has been his urging of humanity to better care for the natural environment, which he has done most prominently in his landmark 2015 encyclical Laudato Si’ and numerous subsequent writings and speeches.
The pope’s emphasis on this topic — especially his foray into climate science via his recent encyclical Laudate Deum — has variously drawn both praise and consternation from Catholics in the United States, about half of whom do not share Pope Francis’ views on climate change, according to surveys.
In Laudate Deum, which was released in October as a continuation to Laudato Si’, Francis wrote that the effects of climate change “are here and increasingly evident,” warning of “immensely grave consequences for everyone” if drastic efforts are not made to reduce emissions. In the face of this, the Holy Father criticized those who “have chosen to deride [the] facts” about climate science, stating bluntly that it is “no longer possible to doubt the human — ‘anthropic’ — origin of climate change.”
The pope in the encyclical laid out his belief that there must be a “necessary transition towards clean energy sources, such as wind and solar energy, and the abandonment of fossil fuels.” This follows a call from Pope Francis in 2021 to the global community calling for the world to “achieve net zero carbon emissions as soon as possible.”
He further lamented what he called “certain dismissive and scarcely reasonable opinions [on climate change] that I encounter, even within the Catholic Church.”
In light of the new encyclical — which extensively cites the U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) — Pope Francis was invited to speak at this week’s United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP28. Though the 86-year-old pope was forced to cancel his trip due to health issues, the Vatican has indicated that he aims to participate in COP28 this weekend in some fashion. It announced today that Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin will represent the pope at the conference.
While various Catholic groups have welcomed the pope’s latest encyclical, some Catholics have reacted with persistent doubts, questioning whether the pope’s policy prescriptions would actually produce the desired effects.
How do Americans feel about climate change?
According to a major survey conducted by Yale University, 72% of Americans believed in 2021 — the latest available data year — that “global warming is happening,” and 57% believe that global warming is caused by human activity.
More recent polling from the Pew Research Center, conducted in June, similarly suggests that two-thirds of U.S. adults overall say the country should prioritize developing renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, over the expansion of the production of oil, coal, and natural gas. That same survey found that just 3 in 10 adults (31%) say the U.S. should completely phase out oil, coal, and natural gas. The Yale study found that 77% of U.S. adults support at least the funding of research into renewable energy sources.
Broken down by party affiliation, Pew found that a large majority of Democratic and Democratic-leaning independents — 90% — favor alternative energy sources, while just under half, 42%, of Republicans and Republican-leaning adults think the same. Within the Republican cohort, however, 67% of Republicans under age 30 prioritize the development of alternative energy sources, compared with the 75% of Republicans ages 65 and older who prioritize the expansion of oil, coal, and natural gas.
In terms of the expansion of alternative energy sources, two-thirds of Americans think the federal government should encourage domestic production of wind and solar power, Pew reported. Just 7% say the government should discourage this, while 26% think it should neither encourage nor discourage it.
How do America’s Catholics feel about climate change?
Surveys suggest that Catholics in the United States are slightly more likely than the U.S. population as a whole to be skeptical of climate change, despite the pope’s emphatic words in 2015 and since.
A separate Pew study suggests that 44% of U.S. Catholics say the Earth is warming mostly due to human activity, a view in line with Pope Francis’ stance. About 3 in 10 (29%) said the Earth is warming mostly due to natural patterns, while 13% said they believe there is no solid evidence the planet is getting warmer.
According to the same study, 71% of Hispanic Catholics see climate change as an extremely or very serious problem, compared with 49% of white, non-Hispanic Catholics. (There were not enough Black or Asian Catholics in the 2022 survey to analyze separately, Pew said.)
One 2015 study from Yale did suggest that soon after Laudato Si’ was released, U.S. Catholics were overall more likely to believe in climate change than before. That same study found no change, however, in the number of Americans overall who believe human activity is causing global warming.
Pope Francis’ climate priorities
Beyond his groundbreaking writings, Pope Francis has taken many actions during his pontificate to make his own — admittedly small — country, Vatican City, more sustainable, including the recent announcement of a large order of electric vehicles, construction of its own network of charging stations, a reforestation program, and the continued importation of energy coming exclusively from renewable sources.
Francis has often lamented what he sees as a tepid response from developed countries in implementing measures to curb climate change. In Laudate Deum, he urged that new multinational agreements on climate change — speaking in this case specifically about the COP28 conference — be “drastic, intense, and count on the commitment of all,” stating that “a broad change in the irresponsible lifestyle connected with the Western model would have a significant long-term impact.”
The pope lamented what he sees as the fact that when new projects related to green energy are proposed, the potential for economic growth, employment, and human promotion are thought of first rather than moral considerations such as the effects on the world’s poorest.
“It is often heard also that efforts to mitigate climate change by reducing the use of fossil fuels and developing cleaner energy sources will lead to a reduction in the number of jobs,” the pope noted.
“What is happening is that millions of people are losing their jobs due to different effects of climate change: rising sea levels, droughts, and other phenomena affecting the planet have left many people adrift. Conversely, the transition to renewable forms of energy, properly managed, as well as efforts to adapt to the damage caused by climate change, are capable of generating countless jobs in different sectors.”
‘Leave God’s creation better than we found it’
Dr. Kevin Roberts, president of the Washington, D.C.-based Heritage Foundation think tank, told CNA that he has noticed a theme of frustration and confusion among many Catholics regarding the Holy Father’s emphasis on climate change.
A self-described outdoorsman and former president of Wyoming Catholic College, Roberts spoke highly to CNA of certain aspects of Laudato Si’, particularly the pope’s insights into what he called “human ecology,” which refers to the acceptance of each person’s human body as a vital part of “accepting the entire world as a gift from the Father and our common home.”
Dr. Kevin Roberts, president of the Heritage Foundation. Courtesy of Heritage Foundation.
“I like to think [Pope Francis] personally wrote that, because I could see him saying that,” Roberts said of the passage, which appears in paragraph 155 of the encyclical. Roberts said he even makes a point to meditate on that “beautiful and moving” passage during a retreat that he does annually.
That portion of Laudato Si’ notwithstanding, Roberts said he strongly believes that it detracts from other important issues, such as direct ministry to the poor, when Pope Francis elevates care for God’s natural creation as “seemingly more important than other issues to us as Catholics.” He also said he disagrees with Pope Francis’ policy prescriptions, such as a complete phasing out of fossil fuels, contained in Laudate Deum.
“We of course want to pray for him. We’re open to the teaching that he is providing. But we also have to remember as Catholics that sometimes popes are wrong. And on this issue, it is a prudential matter. It is not a matter of morality, particularly when he’s getting into the scientific policy recommendations,” Roberts said.
Roberts said the Heritage Foundation’s research and advocacy has focused not on high-level, multinational agreements and conferences to tackle the issues posed by climate change but rather on smaller-scale, more community-based efforts. He said this policy position is, in part, due to the historical deference such multinational conglomerates of nations have given to China, the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases overall.
He said agreements within the U.S. itself, with businesses and all levels of government working together, have produced the best results so far when it comes to improving the environment. He also pointed to examples of constructive action that don’t involve billions of dollars, such as families making the choice to spend more time outdoors or engaging in local activities that contribute to environmental conservation and community life, such as anti-litter campaigns and community gardening. The overarching goal, he said, should be to “leave God’s creation better than we found it.”
Roberts — who said he personally believes humans likely have “very little effect” on the climate — said he was discouraged to read other portions of Laudato Si’, as well as Laudate Deum, that to him read as though they had come “straight out of the U.N.” Despite his criticisms, Roberts urged his fellow Catholics to continue to pray for the Holy Father and to listen to the pope’s moral insights.
“I just think that the proposed solutions are actually more anti-human and worse than the purported effects of climate change,” he added.
‘A far more complex issue’
Greg Sindelar, a Catholic who serves as CEO of the Texas Public Policy Foundation (TPPF), a conservative think tank that studies the energy industry, similarly expressed concerns to CNA about the potential impact of certain climate change mitigation policies on human flourishing.
Like Roberts, Sindelar spoke highly of certain aspects of the pope’s message while expressing reservations about some of the U.N.-esque solutions proposed in Laudate Deum.
“I think the pope is right about our duty as Catholics to be stewards and to care for the environment. But I think what we have to understand — what we have to balance this with — is that it cannot come at the expense of depriving people of affordable and reliable energy,” Sindelar said in an interview with CNA.
“There’s ways to be environmentally friendly without sacrificing the access that we all need to reliable and affordable energy.”
Greg Sindelar is CEO of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, a think tank in America’s leading energy-producing state. Courtesy of Texas Public Policy Foundation
Sindelar said TPPF primarily promotes cheap, reliable access to energy as a means of promoting human flourishing. The free-market-focused group is skeptical of top-down governmental intervention, both in the form of regulation and incentives or disincentives in certain areas of the energy sector.
When asked what he thinks his fellow Catholics largely think about the issue, Sindelar said many of the Catholics he hears from express the view that government policies and interventions rarely produce effective solutions and could potentially hinder access to energy for those in need.
“I think it’s a far more complex issue than just saying we need to cut emissions, and we need to transfer away from fossil fuels, and all these other things. What we need to do is figure out and ensure ways that we are providing affordable and reliable electricity to all citizens of the world,” he reiterated.
“When the pope speaks, when the Vatican speaks, it carries a lot of weight with Catholics around the world, [and] not just with Catholics … and I totally agree with him that we need to be thinking about the most marginalized and the poorest amongst us,” Sindelar continued.
“[But] by going down these policy prescription paths that he’s recommending, we’re actually going to reduce their ability to have access to that,” he asserted.
Sindelar, while disagreeing with Pope Francis’ call for an “abandonment of fossil fuels,” said he appreciates the fact that Pope Francis has spoken out about the issue of care for creation and has initiated so much public discussion.
“I think there is room for differing views and opinions on the right ways to do that,” he said.
Effective mitigation efforts
Susan Varlamoff, a retired biologist and parishioner at St. John Neumann Catholic Church in the Atlanta area, is among those Catholics who are committed to Pope Francis’ call to care for creation and to mitigate the effects of climate change. To that end, Varlamoff in 2016 created a peer-reviewed action plan for the Archdiocese of Atlanta to help Catholics put the principles contained in Laudato Si’ into action, mainly through smaller, more personal actions that people can take to reduce their energy usage.
Retired biologist Susan Varlamoff. Photo courtesy of Susan Varlamoff
The Atlanta Archdiocese’s efforts have since garnered recognition and praise, Varlamoff said, with at least 35 archdioceses now involved in an inter-diocesan network formed to exchange sustainability ideas based on the latest version of the plan from Atlanta.
“It’s fascinating to see what everybody is doing, and it’s basically based on their talents and imaginations,” Varlamoff said, noting that a large number of young people have gotten involved with their efforts.
As a scientist, Varlamoff told CNA it is clear to her that Pope Francis knows what he’s talking about when he lays out the dangers posed by inaction in the face of climate change.
“He understands the science, and he’s deeply concerned … he’s got remarkable influence as a moral leader,” she said.
“Part of what our religion asks us to do is to care for one another. We have to care for creation if we’re going to care for one another, because the earth is our natural resource system, our life support, and we cannot care for one another if we don’t have that life support.”
Responding to criticisms about the financial costs associated with certain green initiatives, Varlamoff noted that small-scale sustainable actions can actually save money. She offered the example of parishes in the Atlanta area that have drastically reduced their electric bills by installing solar panels.
“[But,] it’s not just about saving money. It’s also about reducing fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions, and protecting the natural resources for future generations,” she said.
Moreover, Varlamoff said, the moral imperative to improve the natural environment for future generations is worth the investment. “When [Catholics] give money, for example, for a social justice issue like Walking with Moms in Need or special needs, the payback is improving lives. We’re improving the environment here,” she emphasized.
Pope Francis will not say this because of political reasons, but I will: this war along with its sufferings is caused by the unjust desires of only one human being, Vladimir Putin.
Certainly the recent aggression rests with Mr. Putin but what interests set up the scenario in the first place & put the Ukraine in harm’s way? The Western nations haven’t been doing the Ukraine any favors by offering them false hopes.
The Ukrainians don’t appear to have a single ally which is truly sad.
Perhaps someone should suggest that while everyone has the right to choose personal non-violent surrender, those responsible for the Common Good and the welfare of others have no right, for example, to sacrifice the necks of the wives and children to the knife of an assailant.
On May 3, 1983 the (United States) National Conference of Catholic Bishops published the pastoral letter: “The Challenge of Peace: God’s Promise and Our Response.” In this document, the pacifist ideology of unilateral disarmament (Pax Christi) was replaced. Pope John Paul II had placed Cardinal O’Connor in a review position and required the document to be submitted to Rome two or three times for clarity on moral principles (apart from ideology) and actual prudential judgment, e.g., “…Equally important in the age of modern warfare is the recognition that the justifiable [!] reasons for using force have been restricted to instances of self-defense or defense of others under attack” (n. 214).
Also in 1983 the German and French bishops’ conferences published pastoral letters (German: “Out of Justice, Peace;” and French: “Winning the Peace”), printed together by Ignatius Press in 1984 under the editorship of James V. Schall, S.J.). The three pastorals stressed, alternatively, the danger of nuclear holocaust and the place for deterrence, the danger of Soviet weapons superiority along the then Iron Curtain, and the danger of state-sponsored Marxism. But none was pacifist.
In the interests of synodality (!) perhaps these sober assessments by bishops’ conferences should influence papal one-liners tending to criminalize self-defense (somewhere: “all wars are unjust”).
Yet, there is also the point to be made, with needed force and precision, that the lucrative arms trade does tilt toward easy escalation (anywhere) almost inevitably toward global disaster. But it is precisely at such times that one hopes for, and has a right to look forward to, from the perennial Catholic Church, very measured application of moral theology to increasingly complex, concrete circumstances. Is Putin listening? North Korea? Iran?
In the circumstances of Gethsemani, Peter was instructed not to use his sword, but was he told to never own it?
Let me be partially sarcastic – how long will it be until the Pope says something to which the powers-that-be at twitter take offense and cancel him, or whatever it’s called.
FYI – I have NO social media accounts, or whatever they’re called, and have no intention of changing that. If that puts me out of touch, so be it. I confine my ruminations(?) to CWR.
You’re so right. The propaganda media love Bergoglio. In 10 years I have never read so much as a word of criticism of him. Thank you for pointing this out.
I usually read these four Catholic sites: CWR, NCRegister, wherepeteris, and Vatican news. Which ones do you consider to, be liberal? Oh, and I read mercatornet, which is not strictly a religious site, but it is more Catholic than most Catholic sites.
It’s complex! The common adage when caught between seeming offsetting principles. One humorous anecdote was the advertisement of a hapless [former] roommate standing by a pile of belongings being thrown out the apartment window by a visibly impervious woman. A passerby stops and looks at him quizzically, he responds, “It’s complicated!”.
Where do we find justice? For heroic Ukraine, as well as land grubber, cowardly giant Russia [how the entire media, US generals, both political parties view the matter for once all are unanimous]. How simple! Would that it and other issues were so easy to judge. Although Russia is [presumably by natural law itself] a perennial demon. That makes unanimity on Russia easy. How can any just claim for security from Nato [let’s not forget Nato is as a dangerous to Russia as it is to Papua New Guinea, perhaps even Pago Pago].
Now the war cry is, let’s destroy Russian ambition by destroying it’s army in Ukraine. War criminal Vladimir Putin [or is it Rasputin?] has cast his evil spell on the Russian people. Unfortunately, his policy of devastation of Ukraine by bombardment when land forces fail fulfills the prophetic vision of credentialed pundit and armchair world strategist. So the arms continue to pour into Ukraine, perhaps far more lethal in the making, the killing and misery continues on increasing scale, the war cries reaching ‘fever pitch’.
Maybe, perhaps maybe, in this one instance, Pope Francis is correct in calling war, all war bad. After all, it’s against the odds that he’s always wrong.
One wonders just who Pontiff Francis thinks he’s talking to.
Q1 – Is he suggesting that Ukrainians are immoral for fighting against a foreign army that invaded their country?
Q2 – Is he preaching to the choir so that he can say he said something about the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but has carefully calibrated the statement to be sure it is without any meaning?
Chris, although I agree Pope Francis is generally ambivalent, as he seems here, he did, for example, say to the media earlier in reference to Ukraine, “That when a country is attacked it defends itself, everyone, including civilians”. He added that Russia’s attack was a massacre. His fear of a nuclear confrontation [even a tactical nuclear exchange would be devastating for Europe and the US] has justification with an escalating proxy war. Biden is making wild comments that could cause an apparent paranoid Putin to respond.
Pope Francis has been denouncing this war right from the beginning of this invasion. He is not preaching to the choir but to the world. He is, and has always been, against war.
So, yes, Pope Francis broadly denounces war; yet, the earlier non-position implied that both parties are equally guilty–that self-defense is immoral.
Pope Benedict XV likewise denounced World War I, but at least he had a plan rather than a platitude (“To the Belligerent Peoples,” August 1, 1917).
Summarizing, his propositions for that war were the need to assert moral force over material force, simultaneous disarmament, arbitration in place of conscription, free movement of people and commerce especially at sea, restitution of territories seized during the War (!), and harmony among national aspirations and with the common good (!). Dismissed at the time, parts later reappeared (without attribution) in President Wilson’s Fourteen Points of Peace (Jan. 8, 1918), one of which became the right to national self-determination.
Unlike the AT & T smartphone advertisement, it is complicated.
Upon reflection, I find that my use of the word “platitude” is inaccurate and probably unjust….Without knowing the right word, my meaning goes something like this…
First, the hair-trigger nature of modern technology with its catastrophic potential does raise novelties not in play when Augustine defined the just war.
Second, if it is true (?) that papal advisors are thinking about an exhortation amending just war theory, I would hope such a statement does not displace concrete prudential judgment with undefined “fraternity.”
Third, instead, on the application of moral theology (Catholic Social Teaching) to very convoluted circumstances on steroids, did Catholic academia abdicate its potential contributions the moment it claimed the total autonomy of the Land O’ Lakes Declaration (1967)? Overwhelmed now by administrative hyper-compartmentalization, plus the trendy ideologies of identity politics and intersectionality and STEM—who is left to help an overtaxed Pope Francis answer such modernday conundrums as subsidiarity and solidarity, both together, and the (forgotten) Common Good?
How, too, to clearly articulate both the nature and backstory of global flash points, while also affirming with courage that there is no peace without justice, and no justice without truth?
What is truth? Other than mislabeled “platitudes,” what is the knitty-gritty right word (in addition to the Word) for all of the above? What is our protection from too-simply airbrushing that all war is immoral—even measured self-defense, or deterrence against rogue-state nuclear blackmail?
One can denounce the war in different ways. Pope Francis, who condemns war in his writings, played an active role behind the scenes which only his stance allowed him to do. But since that was to no avail, he took a tougher stance. The correct strategy I thought.
Given Pope Francis’s inability exercise restraint on what he says and does in public, and repeated contradiction of existing, unchangeable Church doctrine, not only on Just War Teaching, but also other issues (such as support for homosexual unions, and his averment that Apostates “remain part of the Church”), I think it would be fair to ask about his mental state and whether he still healthy enough to hold office. Many experts have, after all, questioned the mental health of President Biden and former President Trump for the same or similar reasons.
If he is losing it, then his handlers are guilty of elder abuse by parading him around and allowing him to humiliate himself.
Pope Francis will not say this because of political reasons, but I will: this war along with its sufferings is caused by the unjust desires of only one human being, Vladimir Putin.
Certainly the recent aggression rests with Mr. Putin but what interests set up the scenario in the first place & put the Ukraine in harm’s way? The Western nations haven’t been doing the Ukraine any favors by offering them false hopes.
The Ukrainians don’t appear to have a single ally which is truly sad.
The following article of March 28 by Sandro Magister is the sober and necessary antidote to this article: http://magister.blogautore.espresso.repubblica.it/2022/03/28/ukraine-is-fighting-but-for-francis-no-war-is-just/
Perhaps someone should suggest that while everyone has the right to choose personal non-violent surrender, those responsible for the Common Good and the welfare of others have no right, for example, to sacrifice the necks of the wives and children to the knife of an assailant.
On May 3, 1983 the (United States) National Conference of Catholic Bishops published the pastoral letter: “The Challenge of Peace: God’s Promise and Our Response.” In this document, the pacifist ideology of unilateral disarmament (Pax Christi) was replaced. Pope John Paul II had placed Cardinal O’Connor in a review position and required the document to be submitted to Rome two or three times for clarity on moral principles (apart from ideology) and actual prudential judgment, e.g., “…Equally important in the age of modern warfare is the recognition that the justifiable [!] reasons for using force have been restricted to instances of self-defense or defense of others under attack” (n. 214).
Also in 1983 the German and French bishops’ conferences published pastoral letters (German: “Out of Justice, Peace;” and French: “Winning the Peace”), printed together by Ignatius Press in 1984 under the editorship of James V. Schall, S.J.). The three pastorals stressed, alternatively, the danger of nuclear holocaust and the place for deterrence, the danger of Soviet weapons superiority along the then Iron Curtain, and the danger of state-sponsored Marxism. But none was pacifist.
In the interests of synodality (!) perhaps these sober assessments by bishops’ conferences should influence papal one-liners tending to criminalize self-defense (somewhere: “all wars are unjust”).
Yet, there is also the point to be made, with needed force and precision, that the lucrative arms trade does tilt toward easy escalation (anywhere) almost inevitably toward global disaster. But it is precisely at such times that one hopes for, and has a right to look forward to, from the perennial Catholic Church, very measured application of moral theology to increasingly complex, concrete circumstances. Is Putin listening? North Korea? Iran?
In the circumstances of Gethsemani, Peter was instructed not to use his sword, but was he told to never own it?
Agreed
If only more Pto-Life Christians , Catholic Christians, gather in Earnest with Discernment?
Was not evangelism of Billy Graham , Johnathan Edwards, Saint Paul, put to shame and guilt?
Wether in 1949? Or 1743? There was need!
When a man, a woman, can stay in need of redemption but not a distinguishing mark of wanting treat change
“PICK UP YOUR MAT AND WALK”, “YOUR SINS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN”. “Now, Go and SIN no more”
Words of such force and magnitude.
What is the difference in your life? What is the difference in my life?
Let me be partially sarcastic – how long will it be until the Pope says something to which the powers-that-be at twitter take offense and cancel him, or whatever it’s called.
FYI – I have NO social media accounts, or whatever they’re called, and have no intention of changing that. If that puts me out of touch, so be it. I confine my ruminations(?) to CWR.
You’re so right. The propaganda media love Bergoglio. In 10 years I have never read so much as a word of criticism of him. Thank you for pointing this out.
Obviously you do not read widely. Sandro Magister and some rad trad anti-Pope Francis sites seem to be your sources.
As usual, your ignorance and malice are on full display. I explicitly referred to the liberal propaganda media of which you are a feckless myrmidon.
I usually read these four Catholic sites: CWR, NCRegister, wherepeteris, and Vatican news. Which ones do you consider to, be liberal? Oh, and I read mercatornet, which is not strictly a religious site, but it is more Catholic than most Catholic sites.
It’s complex! The common adage when caught between seeming offsetting principles. One humorous anecdote was the advertisement of a hapless [former] roommate standing by a pile of belongings being thrown out the apartment window by a visibly impervious woman. A passerby stops and looks at him quizzically, he responds, “It’s complicated!”.
Where do we find justice? For heroic Ukraine, as well as land grubber, cowardly giant Russia [how the entire media, US generals, both political parties view the matter for once all are unanimous]. How simple! Would that it and other issues were so easy to judge. Although Russia is [presumably by natural law itself] a perennial demon. That makes unanimity on Russia easy. How can any just claim for security from Nato [let’s not forget Nato is as a dangerous to Russia as it is to Papua New Guinea, perhaps even Pago Pago].
Now the war cry is, let’s destroy Russian ambition by destroying it’s army in Ukraine. War criminal Vladimir Putin [or is it Rasputin?] has cast his evil spell on the Russian people. Unfortunately, his policy of devastation of Ukraine by bombardment when land forces fail fulfills the prophetic vision of credentialed pundit and armchair world strategist. So the arms continue to pour into Ukraine, perhaps far more lethal in the making, the killing and misery continues on increasing scale, the war cries reaching ‘fever pitch’.
Maybe, perhaps maybe, in this one instance, Pope Francis is correct in calling war, all war bad. After all, it’s against the odds that he’s always wrong.
One wonders just who Pontiff Francis thinks he’s talking to.
Q1 – Is he suggesting that Ukrainians are immoral for fighting against a foreign army that invaded their country?
Q2 – Is he preaching to the choir so that he can say he said something about the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but has carefully calibrated the statement to be sure it is without any meaning?
Chris, although I agree Pope Francis is generally ambivalent, as he seems here, he did, for example, say to the media earlier in reference to Ukraine, “That when a country is attacked it defends itself, everyone, including civilians”. He added that Russia’s attack was a massacre. His fear of a nuclear confrontation [even a tactical nuclear exchange would be devastating for Europe and the US] has justification with an escalating proxy war. Biden is making wild comments that could cause an apparent paranoid Putin to respond.
Pope Francis has been denouncing this war right from the beginning of this invasion. He is not preaching to the choir but to the world. He is, and has always been, against war.
Malware alert! Yes and no…
Pope Francis first denounced only the “conflict”, which is different from later publicly recognizing this “invasion” (your word) as an act of “war” (your word). His earlier comments were received by many as meaning “neutrality” in the face of overt aggression (https://www.wsj.com/articles/pope-francis-laments-war-in-ukraine-without-taking-sides-11648226928).
So, yes, Pope Francis broadly denounces war; yet, the earlier non-position implied that both parties are equally guilty–that self-defense is immoral.
Pope Benedict XV likewise denounced World War I, but at least he had a plan rather than a platitude (“To the Belligerent Peoples,” August 1, 1917).
Summarizing, his propositions for that war were the need to assert moral force over material force, simultaneous disarmament, arbitration in place of conscription, free movement of people and commerce especially at sea, restitution of territories seized during the War (!), and harmony among national aspirations and with the common good (!). Dismissed at the time, parts later reappeared (without attribution) in President Wilson’s Fourteen Points of Peace (Jan. 8, 1918), one of which became the right to national self-determination.
Unlike the AT & T smartphone advertisement, it is complicated.
Upon reflection, I find that my use of the word “platitude” is inaccurate and probably unjust….Without knowing the right word, my meaning goes something like this…
First, the hair-trigger nature of modern technology with its catastrophic potential does raise novelties not in play when Augustine defined the just war.
Second, if it is true (?) that papal advisors are thinking about an exhortation amending just war theory, I would hope such a statement does not displace concrete prudential judgment with undefined “fraternity.”
Third, instead, on the application of moral theology (Catholic Social Teaching) to very convoluted circumstances on steroids, did Catholic academia abdicate its potential contributions the moment it claimed the total autonomy of the Land O’ Lakes Declaration (1967)? Overwhelmed now by administrative hyper-compartmentalization, plus the trendy ideologies of identity politics and intersectionality and STEM—who is left to help an overtaxed Pope Francis answer such modernday conundrums as subsidiarity and solidarity, both together, and the (forgotten) Common Good?
How, too, to clearly articulate both the nature and backstory of global flash points, while also affirming with courage that there is no peace without justice, and no justice without truth?
What is truth? Other than mislabeled “platitudes,” what is the knitty-gritty right word (in addition to the Word) for all of the above? What is our protection from too-simply airbrushing that all war is immoral—even measured self-defense, or deterrence against rogue-state nuclear blackmail?
One can denounce the war in different ways. Pope Francis, who condemns war in his writings, played an active role behind the scenes which only his stance allowed him to do. But since that was to no avail, he took a tougher stance. The correct strategy I thought.
Given Pope Francis’s inability exercise restraint on what he says and does in public, and repeated contradiction of existing, unchangeable Church doctrine, not only on Just War Teaching, but also other issues (such as support for homosexual unions, and his averment that Apostates “remain part of the Church”), I think it would be fair to ask about his mental state and whether he still healthy enough to hold office. Many experts have, after all, questioned the mental health of President Biden and former President Trump for the same or similar reasons.
If he is losing it, then his handlers are guilty of elder abuse by parading him around and allowing him to humiliate himself.