Pope Francis led the opening procession of the Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region from St. Peter’s Basilica to the Synod Hall where he led the opening prayer, Oct. 7, 2019. / null
CNA Newsroom, Jul 8, 2023 / 08:30 am (CNA).
The Vatican has published the names of those participating in the upcoming Synod on Synodality assembly in October, including laypeople who will be full voting delegates at a Catholic Church synod for the first time.
The delegates are made up of representatives selected by bishops’ conferences and Eastern Catholic Churches, leaders in the Roman Curia, and 120 delegates personally selected by Pope Francis.
In total, 363 people will be able to vote in the 16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, according to statistics released by the Holy See Press Office on July 7. Among them, 54 of the voting delegates are women.
In addition to the voting members, 75 other participants have been invited to the synod assembly to act as facilitators, experts, or spiritual assistants.
Here is full list of participants:
President
Pope Francis
General Secretary
Cardinal Mario Grech of Malta
President’s Delegates
His Beatitude Ibrahim Isaac Sedrak, Patriarch of Alexandria, head of the Synod of The Coptic Catholic Church, Egypt.
Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes, Archbishop of Mexico City, Mexico
Archbishop Gerardo Cabrera Herrera, O.F.M., of Guayaquil, Ecuador
Archbishop Timothy John Costelloe, S.D.B., of Perth, Australia
Bishop Daniel Ernest Flores of Brownsville, Texas, USA
Bishop Lúcio Andrice Muandula of Xai-Xai, Mozambique
Father Giuseppe Bonfrate (Italy)
Sister Maria De Los Dolores Palencia, C.S.J., Mexico
Momoko Nishimura, S.E.M.D. (Japan)
General Relator
Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich, S.J., Archbishop of Luxembourg
Special Secretaries
Father Giacomo Costa, S.J., Italy, president of Fondazione Culturale San Fedele of Milan, national spiritual companion of the Italian Christian Workers Associations
Father Riccardo Battocchio, Italy, Rector of the Almo Collegio Capranica, president of the Italian Theological Association
Commission for Information
President: Paolo Ruffini, Prefect of the Dicastery for Communication, Vatican City
Secretary: Sheila Leocádia Pires, communications officer, Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference (SACBC), Mozambique
From the Eastern Catholic Churches
His Beatitude Ibrahim Isaac Sedrak, Coptic Church Patriarch of Alexandria, head of the Synod of the Coptic Catholic Church
His Beatitude Youssef Absi, patriarch of Antioch of the Greek-Melkites, head of the Synod of the Greek Melkite Catholic Church
His Beatitude Ignace Youssef Iii Younan, Patriarch of Antioch of the Syrians, head of the Synod of the Syrian Catholic Church
Cardinal Béchara Boutros Raï, O.M.M., Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites, head of the Synod of the Maronite Church
Bishop Mounir Khairallah of Batrun of the Maronites
Cardinal Louis Raphaël I Sako, Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans, head of the Synod of the Chaldean Church
His Beatitude Raphaël Bedros XXI Minassian, I.C.P.B., Patriarch of Cilicia of Armenians, head of the Synod of the Armenian Catholic Church
His Beatitude Sviatoslav Shevchuk, Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Halyc, Kyiv, head of the Synod of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Bishop Teodor Martynyuk, M.S.U., Titular Bishop of Mopta, auxiliary bishop of Ternopil-Zboriv
Monsignor Bohdan Dzyurakh, C.SS.R., Apostolic Exarch of Germany and Scandinavia, Titular Bishop of Vagada
Cardinal George Alencherry, Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly, head of the Synod of the Syro-Malabar Church
Metropolitan Archbishop Andrews Thazhath of Trichur, president of the Catholic bishops’ conference of India
Archbishop Joseph Pamplany of Tellicherry, India
His Beatitude Cardinal Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal, head of the Synod of the Syro-Malankara Church
Bishop Cristian Dumitru Crişan, Titular Bishop of Abula, Auxiliary Bishop of Fagaras Si Alba Iulia Dei Romanians
Cardinal Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel, Metropolitan Archbishop of Addis Abeba, president of the Ethiopian and Eritrean bishops’ conference, president of the Council of the Ethiopian Church
Metropolitan Archbishop William Charles Skurla of the Byzantine Archeparchy of Pittsburgh, president of the Council of the Ruthenian Church
Bishop Milan Lach, S.J., auxiliary bishop of Bratislava, Slovakia
Metropolitan Archbishop Menghesteab Tesfamariam of Asmara, president of the Council of the Eritrean Church
Metropolitan Archbishop Fülöp Kocsis of Hajdúdorog for the Byzantine Catholics, president of the Council of the Hungarian Church
Episcopal Conferences
Africa
Northern Africa (CERNA)
Cardinal Cristóbal López Romero, S.D.B., Archbishop of Rabat, Morocco
Angola and Sao Tome
Bishop Joaquim Nhanganga Tyombe of of Uíje, Angola
Benin
Archbishop Coffi Roger Anoumou, Bishop of Lokossa
Botswana, South Africa, and Eswatini
Archbishop Anton Dabula Mpako, Archbishop of Pretoria, Military Ordinary of South Africa
Burkina Faso and Niger
Archbishop Gabriel Sayaogo of Koupéla, Burkina Faso
Burundi
Archbishop Georges Bizimana, Bishop of Ngozi
Cameroon
Archbishop Emmanuel Dassi Youfang of Bafia
Bishop Philippe Alain Mbarga, of Ebolowa
Chad
Bishop Nicolas Nadji Bab of Laï
Republic of Congo
Bishop Ildevert Mathurin Mouanga of Kinkala
Democratic Republic of Congo
Archbishop Marcel Utembi Tapa of Kisangani
Bishop Pierre-Célestin Tshitoko Mamba of Luebo
Côte D’ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Archbishop Marcellin Kouadio Yao of Daloa
Ethiopia
Archbishop Markos Ghebremedhin, C.M., Apostolic Vicar of Jimma-Bonga, Titular Bishop of Gummi of Proconsulari
Gabon
Archbishop Jean-Patrick Iba-Ba of Libreville
Gambia and Sierra Leone
Archbishop Edward Tamba Charles of Freetown, Sierra Leone
Ghana
Bishop Emmanuel Kofi Fianu, S.V.D., of Ho
Archbishop Gabriel Charles Palmer-Buckle of Cape Coast
Guinea
Archbishop Vincent Coulibaly, of Conarkry
Equatorial Guinea
Bishop Juan Domingo-Beka Esono Ayang, C.M.F., of Mongomo, president of the Episcopal Conference
Kenya
Archbishop Martin Kivuva Musonde of Mombasa, president of the Episcopal Conference
Archbishop Anthony Muheria of Nyeri
Lesotho
Bishop John Joale Tlhomola, S.C.P., of Mohale’s Hoek
Liberia
Bishop Anthony Fallah Borwah of Gbarnga
Madagascar
Auxiliary Bishop Jean Pascal Andriantsoavina of Antananavarivo, Titular Bishop of Zallata
Malawi
Archbishop George Desmond Tambala, O.C.D., of Lilongwe, Apostolic Administrator of Zomba
Mali
Bishop Hassa Florent Koné of San
Mozambique
Archbishop Inácio Saure, I.M.C., of Nampula
Namibia
Archbishop Liborius Ndumbukuti Nashenda, O.M.I., of Windhoek
Nigeria
Bishop Donatus Aihmiosion Ogun, O.S.A., of Uromi
Archbishop Ignatius Ayau Kaigama of Abuja
Archbishop Lucius Iwejuru Ugorji of Owerri
Indian Ocean (CEDOI)
Bishop Alain Harel of Port Victoria
Central African Republic
Bishop Nestor-Désiré Nongo-Aziagbia, S.M.A., of Bossangoa
Rwanda
Bishop Edouard Sinayobye of Cyangugu
Senegal, Mauritania, Cape Verde, and Guinea-Bissau
Bishop Ildo Augusto Dos Santos Lopes Fortes of Mindelo, Cape Verde
Sudan
Archbishop Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla of Juba, South Sudan
Tanzania
Archbishop Jude Thaddaeus Ruwa’ichi, O.F.M. Cap., of Dar-Es-Salaam
Bishop Flavian Kassala of Geita
Togo
Bishop Dominique Banlène Guigbile of Dapaong
Uganda
Bishop Sanctus Lino Wanok of Lira
Zambia
Archbishop Ignatius Chama of Kasama
Zimbabwe
Bishop Raphael Macebo Mabuza Ncube of Hwange
Americas
Antilles
Archbishop Charles Jason Gordon of Porto of Spain
Argentina
Bishop Óscar Vicente Ojea of San Isidro
Archbishop Marcelo Daniel Colombo of Mendoza
Archbishop Carlos Alfonso Azpiroz Costa, O.P. of Bahía Blanca
Bolivia
Bishop Pedro Luis Fuentes Valencia, C.P., of La Paz, Titular Bishop of Temuniana
Brazil
Archbishop Emeritus Geraldo Lyrio Rocha of Mariana
Bishop Joel Portella Amado of São Sebastião do Rio De Janeiro, Titular Bishop of Carmeiano
Bishop Pedro Carlos Cipollini of Santo André
Archbishop Leonardo Ulrich Steiner, O.F.M., of Manaus
Bishop Dirceu De Oliveira Medeiros of Camaçari
Canada
Bishop Marc Pelchat of Québec, Titular Bishop of Lambesi
Bishop Raymond Poisson of Saint-Jérôme-Mont-Laurier
Archbishop John Michael Miller, C.S.B., of Vancouver
Bishop William Terrence Mcgrattan of Calgary
Chile
Archbishop Luis Fernando Ramos Pérez of Puerto Montt
Bishop Carlos Alberto Godoy Labraña of Santiago de Chile, Titular Bishop of Pudenziana
Colombia
Archbishop Luis José Rueda Aparicio of Bogotá
Archbishop Ricardo Antonio Tobón Restrepo of Medellín
Archbishop José Miguel Gómez Rodríguez of Manizales
Costa Rica
Bishop Javier Gerardo Román Arias of Limón
Cuba
Bishop Marcos Pirán of Holguín, Titular Bishop of Boseta
Ecuador
Archbishop Luis Gerardo Cabrera Herrera, O.F.M., of Guayaquil
Bishop David Israel De La Torre Altamirano, Ss.Cc., of Quito, Titular Bishop of Bagai
El Salvador
Bishop William Ernesto Iraheta Rivera of Santiago De María
Guatemala
Bishop Juan Manuel Cuá Ajacúm of Los Altos, Titular Bishop of Rosella
Haiti
Archbishop Launay Saturné of Cap-Haïtie, president of the Episcopal Conference
Honduras
Archbishop José Vicente Nácher Tatay, C.M., of Tegucigalpa
Mexico
Bishop Gerardo Díaz Vázquez of Tacámbaro
Bishop Oscar Efraín Tamez Villarreal of Ciudad Victoria
Archbishop Faustino Armendáriz Jiménez of Durango
Bishop Adolfo Miguel Castaño Fonseca of Azcapotzalco
Nicaragua
Bishop Sócrates René Sándigo Jirón of León
Panama
Bishop Edgardo Cedeño Muñoz, S.V.D. of Penonomé
Paraguay
Bishop Miguel Ángel Cabello Almada of Concepción En Paraguay
Peru
Archbishop Héctor Miguel Cabrejos Vidarte, O.F.M., of Trujillo
Bishop Edinson Edgardo Farfán Córdova, O.S.A., Bishop Prelate of Chuquibambilla
Cardinal Archbishop Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno, S.J., of Huancayo
Puerto Rico
Bishop Rubén Antonio González Medina, C.M.F., of Ponce
Dominican Republic
Bishop Ramón Alfredo De La Cruz Baldera of San Francisco De Macorís
United States of America
Bishop Timothy Broglio, Military Ordinary of the United States of America
Bishop Daniel Ernest Flores of Brownsville, Texas
Bishop Robert Emmet Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota
Bishop Kevin Carl Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana
Cardinal Timothy Michael Dolan, Archbishop of New York
Uruguay
Bishop Milton Luis Tróccoli Cebedio of Maldonado-Punta Del Este-Minas
Venezuela
Bishop Juan Carlos Bravo Salazar of Petare
Archbishop José Luis Azuaje Ayala of Maracaibo
Asia
Central Asia
Cardinal Giorgio Marengo, I.M.C., Apostolic Prefect of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Bangladesh
Archbishop Bejoy Nicephorus D’cruze, O.M.I., of Dhaka
China (Chinese Regional Bishops’ Conference)
Bishop Norbert Pu of Kiayi, Taiwan
Korea
Archbishop Peter Chung Soon-Taick, O.C.D., of Seoul
Philippines
Bishop Pablo Virgilio S. David of Kalookan
Cardinal Archbishop Jose F. Advincula of Manila
Bishop Mylo Hubert C. Vergara of Pasig
Japan
Archbishop Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi, S.V.D., of Tokyo
India (CCBI)
Cardinal Filipe Neri António Sebastião Do Rosário Ferrão, Archbishop of Goa and Damão
Archbishop George Antonysamy of Madras and Mylapore
Bishop Alex Joseph Vadakumthala of Kannur
Cardinal Anthony Poola, Archbishop of Hyderabad
Indonesia
Bishop Antonius Subianto Bunjamin, O.S.C., of Bandung
Bishop Adrianus Sunarko, O.F.M., of Pangkalpinang
Iran
Archbishop Dominique Mathieu, O.F.M. Conv., of Tehran-Ispahan of the Latins
Laos and Cambodia
Father Enrique Figaredo Alvargonzalez, S.J., Apostolic Prefect of Battambang, Cambodia
Malaysia-Singapore-Brunei
Cardinal William Seng Chye Goh, Archbishop of Singapore
Myanmar
Bishop John Saw Yaw Han of Kengtung
Arab countries
Monsignor Paolo Martinelli, O.F.M. Cap., Apostolic Vicar of South Arabia
Pakistan
Monsignor Khalid Rehmat, O.F.M. Cap., Apostolic Vicar of Quetta
Sri Lanka
Bishop Raymond Kingsley Wickramasinghe of Galle
Thailand
Cardinal Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij, Archbishop of Bangkok
East Timor
Cardinal Virgilio Do Carmo Da Silva, S.D.B., Archbishop of Díli
Vietnam
Bishop Joseph Đo Manh Hùng of Phan Thiêt
Bishop Louis Nguyên Anh Tuán of Hà Tinh
Europe
Albania
Archbishop Arjan Dodaj, F.D.C., of Tiranë-Durrës
Austria
Archbishop Franz Lackner, O.F.M., of Salzburg
Belgium
Bishop Koenraad Vanhoutte of Mechelen-Brussels, Titular Bishop of Tagora
Belarus
Bishop Aliaksandr Yasheuski, S.D.B., of Minsk-Mohilev, Titular Bishop of Fornos Major
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bishop Marko Semren, O.F.M., of Banja Luka, Titular Bishop of Abaradira
Bulgaria
Bishop Strahil Veselinov Kavalenov of Nicopolis
The Czech Republic
Bishop Zdenek Wasserbauer of Praha, Titular Bishop of Butrint
International Episcopal Conference of Sts. Cyril and Methodius
Archbishop Ladislav Nemet, S.V.D., of Beograd, Serbia, president of the Episcopal Conference
Croatia
Bishop Ivan Ćurić, Auxiliary of Ðakovo-Osijek, Titular Bishop of Tela
Russian Federation
Archbishop Paolo Pezzi, F.S.C.B., of Mother of God in Moscow
France
Bishop Alexandre Joly of Troyes
Bishop Jean-Marc Eychenne of Grenoble-Vienne
Bishop Matthieu Rougé of Nanterre
Bishop Benoît Bertrand of Mende
Germany
Bishop Georg Bätzing of Limburg
Bishop Bertram Johannes Meier of Augsburg
Bishop Franz-Josef Overbeck of Essen, Military Ordinary for the Federal Republic of Germany
Great Britain (England & Wales)
Archbishop John Wilson of Southwark
Bishop Marcus Stock of Leeds
Great Britain (Scotland)
Bishop Brian Mcgee of Argyll and the Isles
Greece
Archbishop Georgios Altouvas of Corfu, Zakynthos, and Kefalonia
Ireland
Bishop Brendan Leahy of Limerick
Bishop Alexander Aloysius McGuckian, S.J., of Raphoe
Italy
Archbishop Roberto Repole of Turin, Bishop of Susa
Bishop Franco Giulio Brambilla of Novara
Archbishop Bruno Forte of Chieti-Vasto
Archbishop Domenico Battaglia of Naples
Archbishop Mario Enrico Delpini of Milan
Latvia
Archbishop Zbigņev Stankevičs of Riga
Lithuania
Bishop Algirdas Jurevičius of Telšiai
Malta
Archbishop Charles Jude Scicluna of Malta
Netherlands
Bishop Theodorus Cornelis Maria Hoogenboom of Utrecht, Titular Bishop of Bistue
Poland
Archbishop Stanisław Gądecki of Poznań
Archbishop Adrian Józef Galbas, S.A.C., Coadjutor Archbishop of Katowice
Archbishop Marek Jędraszewski of Kraków
Portugal
Bishop Virgílio do Nascimento Antunes of Coimbra
Bishop José Ornelas Carvalho, S.C.I., of Leiria-Fátima
Romania
Archbishop Gergely Kovács of Alba Iulia, Apostolic Administrator, Ad Nutum Sanctæ Sedis of the Ordinariate for Catholics of the Armenian Rite residing in Romania
Scandinavia
Bishop Czeslaw Kozon of København, Denmark
Slovakia
Bishop Marek Forgáč of Košice, Titular Bishop of Seleuciana
Slovenia
Bishop Maksimilijan Matjaž of Celje
Spain
Archbishop Vicente Jiménez Zamora, Archbishop Emeritus of Zaragoza
Archbishop Luis Javier Argüello García of Valladolid
Bishop Francisco Simón Conesa Ferrer of Solsona
Switzerland
Bishop Felix Gmür of Basel
Turkey
Bishop Massimiliano Palinuro, Apostolic Vicar of Istanbul, Apostolic Administrator Vacant See of the Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul
Ukraine
Bishop Oleksandr Yazlovetskiy of Kyiv-Zhytomyr, Titular Bishop of Tulana
Hungary
Bishop Gábor Mohos Mohos of Esztergom-Budapest, Titular Bishop of Iliturgi
Oceania
Australia
Archbishop Patrick Michael O’Regan of Adelaide
Bishop Shane Anthony Mackinlay of Sandhurst
New Zealand
Archbishop Paul Gerard Martin, S.M., Coadjutor of Wellington
Pacific
Bishop Paul Patrick Donoghue, S.M., of Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands
Bishop Dariusz Piotr Kałuża, M.S.F., of Bougainville
Bishops Without an Episcopal Conference
Europe
Archbishop Selim Jean Sfeir of Cyprus of the Maronites
Presidents of International Meetings of Episcopal Conferences
Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa And Madagascar (SECAM)
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, O.F.M. Cap.
Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences (FABC)
Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, S.D.B.
Federation of Catholic Bishops’ Conferences of Oceania (FCBCO)
Bishop Antony Randazzo
Council of Bishops’ Conferences of Europe (CCEE)
Bishop Gintaras Grušas
Latin American Bishops’ Council (CELAM)
Bishop Jaime Spengler, O.F.M.
The Union of Superiors General and the International Union of Superiors General
Sister Nadia Coppa, A.S.C., president of the International Union of Superiors General (UISG)
Sister Elizabeth Mary Davis, R.S.M.
Brother Mark Hilton, S.C., Superior General of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart
Sister Elysée Izerimana, Op. S.D.N., General Councilor of the Working Sisters of the Holy House of Nazareth
Abbot Mauro-Giuseppe Lepori, O. Cist., Abbot General of the Cistercian Order
Sister Patricia Murray, I.B.V.M., executive secretary of the International Union of Superiors General (UISG)
Sister Maria Nirmalini, A.C., Superior General of the Sisters of the Apostolic Carmelite Order
Brother Ernesto Sánchez, F.M.S., Superior General of the Marist Brothers
Father Arturo Sosa, S.I., Superior General of the Society of Jesus
Father Gebresilasie Tadesse Tesfaye, M.C.C.J., Superior General of the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus
Heads of Dicasteries of the Roman Curia
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State
Archbishop Edgar Peña Parra, Sostituto for the Secretariat of State
Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for the Relations with States
Cardinal Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization
Archbishop Salvatore Fisichella, Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization
Archbishop Víctor Manuel Fernández, future Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
Cardinal Konrad Krajewski, papal almoner, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Service of Charity
Archbishop Claudio Gugerotti, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches
Cardinal Arthur Roche, Prefect for the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Cardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, M.C.C.J., Prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue
Archbishop Robert Francis Prevost, O.S.A., Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops
Cardinal Lazarus You Heung-Sik, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Clergy
Cardinal João Braz De Aviz, Prefect of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life And Societies of Apostolic Life
Cardinal Kevin Joseph Farrell, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family And Life
Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Dicastery of the Causes of Saints
Cardinal Kurt Koch, Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity.
Cardinal José Tolentino De Mendonça, Prefect of the Dicastery for Culture And Education
Cardinal Michael Czerny, S.J., Prefect of the Dicastery for the Service of Integral Human Development
Archbishop Filippo Iannone, O. Carm., Prefect of the Dicastery for Legislative Texts
Paolo Ruffini, Prefect of the Dicastery for Communication
Members Nominated by Pope Francis
Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes, Archbishop of Mexico City, Mexico
Bishop Juan Ignacio Arrieta Ochoa De Chinchetru, Secretary of the Dicastery for Legislative Texts, Vatican City
Cardinal Jeans-Marc Aveline, Archbishop of Marseille, France
Archbishop Ignace Bessi Dogbo, Archbishop of Korhogo, Ivory Coast
Father Giuseppe Bonfrate, Italy
Bishop Dante Gustavo Braida, Bishop of La Rioja, Argentina
Archbishop Erio Castellucci, Archbishop of Modena-Nantola-Carpi, Italy
Bishop Stephen Chow Sau-Yan of Hong Kong, China
Archbishop Timothy Costelloe, S.D.B., Archbishop of Perth, Australia
Cardinal Blase Cupich, Archbishop of Chicago, USA
Cardinal Jozef De Kesel, Archbishop Emeritus of Mechelen-Brussels, Belgium
Bishop Lizardo Estrada Herrera, O.S.A., Auxiliary Bishop of Cuzco, Peru, Titular
Bishop of Ausuccura, Secretary General of the Latin American bishops’ conference (CELAM)
Archbishop Paul Dennis Etienne, Archbishop of Seattle, USA
Cardinal Juan De La Caridad García Rodríguez, Archbishop of San Cristóbal de La Habana, Cuba
Bishop Felix Genn, Bishop of Münster, Germany
Cardinal Wilton Gregory, Archbishop of Washington, D.C., USA
Cardinal Jeans-Claude Hollerich, S.I., Relator General of the Synod on Synodality, Archbishop of Luxembourg
Bishop Nicholas Gilbert Hudson, Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster, Great Britain
Archbishop Dražen Kutleša, Archbishop of Zagreb, Croatia
Cardinal Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer, S.J., Prefect Emeritus of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, Vatican City
Cardinal Robert Walter McElroy, Bishop of San Diego, USA
Bishop Marco Mellino, Secretary of the Council of Cardinals, Vatican City
Bishop Gjergj Meta, Bishop of Rrëshen, Albania
Bishop Lucius Andrew Muandula, Bishop of Xai-Xai, Mozambique
Cardinal Gerhard Ludwig Müller, Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Vatican City
Bishop Antonello Mura, Bishop of Nuoro, Italy
Archbishop Robert Christopher Ndlovu, Archbishop of Harare, Apostolic Administrator of Masvingo, Zimbabwe
Bishop Manuel Nin, O.S.B., Apostolic Exarch for Byzantine Rite Catholics in Greece, Titular Bishop of Carcabia, Greece
Cardinal Seán Patrick O’malley, O.F.M. Cap., Archbishop of Boston, USA
Bishop Stefan Oster, S.D.B., Bishop of Passau, Germany
Cardinal Marc Ouellet, P.S.S., Prefect Emeritus of the Dicastery for Bishops, Vatican City
Bishop Joseph-Csaba Pál, Bishop of Timişoara, Romania
Cardinal Oscar Andres Rodriguez Maradiaga, S.D.B., Archivist Emeritus of Tegucicalpa, Honduras
Archbishop Angel S. Rossi, S.J., Archbishop of Córdoba, Argentina
Archbishop Grzegorz Ryś, Archbishop of Lodz, Polonia
Archbishop Joseph Spiteri, Apostolic Nuncio to Mexico, Mexico
Bishop Radoslaw Zmitrowicz, O.M.I., Auxiliary Bishop of Kamyanets-Podilskyi, Ukraine
Enrique Alarcón García, president of the Christian Fraternity of People with Disabilities of Spain, Spagna
Father Riccardo Battocchio, Rector of the Almo Collegio Capranica in Rome, President of the Italian Theological Association, Italy
Sister Simona Brambilla, Superior General of the Consolata Missionaries, Italy
Father Luis Miguel Castillo Gualda, Rector of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Valencia, Spain
Father Giacomo Costa, S.J., president of the San Fedele Cultural Foundation of Milan; National Spiritual Companion of the Italian Christian Workers’ Associations, A.C.L.I., Italy
Cristina Inogés Sanz, Theologian, Spain
Father James Martin, S.J., USA
Sister Maria De Los Dolores Palencia, C.S.J.
Sister Samuela Maria Rigon, S.S.M., Superior General of the Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows, Italy
Father Elias Royón, Vicar for Consecrated Life of the Archdiocese of Madrid, Spain
Father Antonio Spadaro, S.J., director of La Civiltà Cattolica, Italy
Sister Xiskya Lucia Valladares, Nicaragua, co-founder of Imisión, director of the Communication Department of the Centro De Enseñanza Superior Alberta Giménez (CESAG), Comillas Pontifical University
Sister María De Fátima Vieira Diniz, S.Smo.S., Superior General of the Servants of the Blessed Sacrament, Venezuela
From the Continental Assemblies (also selected by Pope Francis)
Africa
Father Vitalis Chinedu Anaehobi
Father Michel Jean-Paul Guillaud
Sister Ester Maria Lucas, F.C.
Sister Josée Ngalula, R.S.A.
Norha Kofognotera Nonterah
Father Agbonkhianmeghe Emmanuel Orobator, S.I.
Sheila Leocádia Pires
Sister Marie Solange Randrianirin, F.S.P.
Sister Solange Sahon Sia, N.D.C.
Father Rafael Simbine Junior
North America
Sami Aoun
Cynthia Bailey Manns
Catherine Clifford
Richard Coll
Chantal Desmarais
Father Ivan Montelongo
Wyatt Olivas
Julia Osęka
Sister Leticia Salazar
Linda Staudt
Latin America
Erika Sally Aldunate Loza
Jesus Alberto Briceño Cherubini
Sister Rosmery Castañeda Montoya
José Manuel De Urquidi Gonzalez
María Cristina Dos Anjos Da Conceição
Sister Gloria Liliana Franco Echeverri, O.D.N.
Sônia Gomes De Oliveira
Father Francisco Gerardo Hernández Rojas
Valeria Karina López
Néstor Esaú Velásquez Téllez
Asia
Vanessa Cheng Siu Wai
Rosalia Minus Cho Cho Tin
Father Joel Casimiro Da Costa Pinto, O.F.M.
Father Clarence Devadass
Father William La Rousse, M.M.
Father Momoko Nishimura, S.E.M.D.
Estela Padilla
Anna Teresa Peter Amandus
Sister Lalitha Thomas, S.J.T.
Father Vimal Tirimanna
Eastern Churches and the Middle East
Adel Abolouh
Father Khalil Alwan, M.L.
Saad Antti
Sister Houda Fadoul
Sister Caroline Jarjis
Rita Kouroumilian
Caroline Rafaat Awd Narouz
Claire Said
Lina Taschmann
Matthew Thomas
Europe
Aleksander Banka
Geert De Cubber
Giuseppina De Simone
Sister Anne Ferrand
Helena Jeppesen-Spuhler
Sister Anna Mirijam Kaschner, C.P.S.
Father Jan Nowotnik
Oksana Pimenova
Father Luis Manuel Romero Sanchez
Maria Sabov
Oceania
Manuel Beazley
Trudy Dantis
Renée Köhler-Ryan
John Lochowiak
Father Denis Nacorda
Kelly Paget
Sister Mary Angela Perez, R.S.M.
Father Sijeesh Pullenkunnel
Susan Sela
Grace Wrackia
Under-Secretaries of the General Secretariat of the Synod
Bishop Luis Marín De San Martín, O.S.A., Titular Bishop of Suliana
Sister Nathalie Becquart, X.M.C.J.
Members of the Ordinary Council
Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, S.D.B., Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar
Bishop Jaime Calderón Calderón of f Tapachula, Mexico
Cardinal Joseph Coutts, Archbishop of Karachi, Pakistan
Archbishop Anthony Colin Fisher, O.P., of Sydney, Australia
Archbishop Andrew Nkea Fuanya of Bamenda, Cameroon
Cardinal Oswald Gracias, Archbishop of Bombay, India
Cardinal Gérald Cyprien Lacroix, I.S.P.X., Archbishop of Québec, Canada
Archbishop Gabriel Mbilingi, C.S.Sp., of Lubango, Angola
Cardinal Dieudonné Nzapalainga, C.S.Sp., Archbishop of Bangui, Central African Republic
Cardinal Juan José Omella Omella, Archbishop of Barcelona, Spain
Cardinal Sérgio Da Rocha, Metropolitan Archbishop of São Salvador Da Bahia, Brazil
Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, O.P., Archbishop of Wien, Austria, president of the Episcopal Conference of Austria
Cardinal Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet, S.D.B., Archbishop of Montevideo, Uruguay
Cardinal Joseph William Tobin, C.Ss.R., Archbishop of Newark, USA
His Beatitude Ignace Youssef Iii Younan, Syrian Patriarch of Antioch, head of the Synod of the Syrian Catholic Church, Lebanon
Cardinal Matteo Maria Zuppi, Archbishop of Bologna, Italy
Special Guests
Father Alois, Prior of the Taizé Community, France
Luca Casarini, Mediterranea Saving Humans, Italy
Monsignor Severino Dianich, theologian, Italy
Eva Fernández Mateo, Catholic Action
Margaret Karram, Work of Mary-Focolare Movement
Father Hervé Legrand, O.P., theologian, France
Monsignor Armando Matteo, secretary of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, Vatican City
Father Thomas Schwartz, Germany
Other Participants
Spiritual Assistants
Father Timothy Peter Joseph Radcliffe, O.P., Oxford Monastery, Great Britain
Mother Maria Ignazia Angelini, O.S.B., Monastery of Viboldone, Italy
Referent for the Liturgy
Father Matteo Ferrari, O.S.B. Cam., Della Comunità Di Camaldoli
Experts and Facilitators
Father Dario Vitali, Italy, Coordinator of Theological Experts
Wissam Abdo, Lebanon
Father Adelson Araújo Dos Santos, S.I., Brazil
Father Paul Béré, S.J., Burkina Faso
Sister María Luisa Berzosa González, F.I., Spain
Monsignor Philippe Bordeyne, France
Monsignor Alphonse Borras, Belgium
Father Andrea Bozzolo, S.D.B., Italy
Father Pedro Manuel Brassesco, Argentina
Father Agenor Brighenti, Brazil
loy Bueno De La Fuente, Spain
Monsignor Valentino Bulgarelli, Italy
Father Juan Jorge Bytton Arellano, S.J., Peru
Sister Daniela Adriana Cannavina, C.M.R., Colombia
Sister María Suyapa Cacho Álvarez, Honduras
Father Carlo Casalone, S.J., Italy
Sandra Chaoul, Lebanon
Sister Maria Cimperman, R.S.C.J., USA
Monsignor Piero Coda, Italy
Professor Eamon Conway, Ireland
Sandie Cornish, Australia
Father Ian Cribb, S.J., Australia
Professor Klára Antonia Csiszár, Romania
Father Hyacinthe Destivelle, O.P., France
Sister Anne Béatrice Faye, C.I.C., Ivory Coast
Paolo Foglizzo, Italy
Father Carlos Maria Galli, Argentina
Iris Gonzales, Dominican Republic
Father Gaby Alfred Hachem, Lebanon
Sister Philomena Shizue Hirota, M.M.B., Japan
Austen Ivereigh, Great Britain
Claire Jonard, Belgium
Sister Jolanta Maria Kafka, R.M.I., Poland
Christina Kheng, Singapore
Leonardo Lima Gorosito, Uruguay
Mauricio Lopez Oropeza, Ecuador
Sister Laurence Loubières, X.M.C.J., Canada
Professor Rafael Luciani, Venezuela
Father Anthony Makunde, Tanzania
Father Miguel Martin, S.J., Brazil
Father David Mc Callum, S.J., USA
Father Vito Mignozzi, Italy
Sister Paola Nelemta Ngarndiguimal, S.P.C., Chad
Susan Pascoe, Australia
Father Asaeli Raass, S.V.D., Fiji Islands
Sister Yvonne Reungoat, F.M.A., France
Father Gilles Routhier, Canada
Anna Rowlands, Great Britain
Father Ormond Rush, Australia
Father José San Jose Prisco, Spain
Monsignor Pierangelo Sequeri, Italy
Thomas Söding, Germany
Sister Nicoletta Vittoria Spezzati, A.S.C., Italy
Father Christoph Theobald, S.I., France
Erica Tossani, Italy
Monsignor Juan Fernando Usma Gómez, Colombia
Myriam Wijlens, Holland
General Secretariat of the Synod
Father Justo Ariel Beramendi Orellana
Thierry Bonaventura, Communication Manager
Father Pasquale Bua
Pietro Camilli
Alfonso Salvatore Cauteruccio
Andrea Cimino
Karina Fujisawa Simonetti
Tanyja George, M. Id.
Father Ambrogio Ivan Samus
Noemi Sanches
Monsignor Tomasz Trafny
Federica Vivian
Paola Volterra Toppano
Pedro Paulo Oliveira Weizenmann
Sister Marie-Kolbe Zamora, O.S.F.
[…]
I’d love to dialogue with Bergoglio.
“Dialogue” is just another empty word that wholly politicized prelates use to convince themselves and everyone else they can fool that their dishonesty is honest. Francis has repeatedly displayed his disbelief in immutable truth oblivious to the implications that this is not only an inconsistency with Catholicism but essential faith itself.
The real definition of atheism is the belief that truth changes. This applies even to those who think they believe in God.
God will not be mocked. Truth is exclusively the reflection of the mind of God. Man does not create truth, any truth at all. Man only gives witness to truth, unchanging truth. Francis’ rejection of immutable truth, like anyone else, reflects his atheistic inclinations, regardless if it is conscious or not.
You honestly think you’d get a word in “edgewise”?
May the Lion, George Cardinal Pell Rest in Peace. From Australia
For 81 years and popes from Pius XII to Francis I have watched the arguments between conservative and progressive members as they go back & forth about doctrine, opinions, truth, etc. The conservatives seem terrified by change the progressives seem ready to move on. I have noticed that conservatives ( now calling themselves ‘traditionalists’ after express hostility toward those who are more progressive. Inability to entertain an opposing perspective without reacting emotionally is difficult and the more emotionally mature we are the better we get to be at it. Conservatives held most of the power in the church for centuries. Now progressives are no longer being deliberately silenced. The deeper problem is not the immutability of truth so much as the psychological immaturity of men who have not yet integrated their own emotions into their mental abilities to evaluate what is true and what is false. They, therefore, lack the ability to see deeper levels of truth and so are limited to projecting their own unconscious wishes for the emotional security of sameness. Change is the only real constant in an ever evolving universe of which we are a conscious part. The conflict between those of us who have grown internally and those of us who cling to concepts (however logical they appear to ourselves) as learned in childhood will remain. The hostility toward opposing points of view does not have to remain. Just use your heart along with your logic. Be Christlike.
Bravo! You are to be commended for your courage and wisdom in writing this.
Eleanor: Pilate asked Jesus what is Truth; a query answered at trial and resolved upon a Cross of dogwood cut from an orchard that still exists in Jerusalem.
Jesus is Truth which Pilate witnessed before washing his hands. His Resurrection confirms eternal Divine existence. Jesus is Truth constant;everlasting Divinity and not subject mortal correction even by a pope.
At “Pope Francis never answer[ed] the Dubia”, [Feser] indicated the purpose, at least by reasonable inference that what the four cardinals considered contrary to doctrine is correct. Although not necessarily meaning that the pontiff considered his positions in Amoris contra doctrine, rather a justifiable advance in favor of pastoral resolution.
Insofar as resolution of the ambiguity of Amoris, uncertainty prevents a sustainable accusation of error. That’s because what Amoris Laetitia teaches for liceity of communion for, example divorce and unlawful remarriage [Dr Feser covers this well from the perspective of credentialed authority] depends on variable conditions subject to prudential judgment [that a priest discerns probable just cause for conferring the sacrament]. In effect, the objectionable premises answer themselves.
Otherwise, a valid criticism may be made if it’s demonstrated that the arguments contained in Amoris Laetitia actually remove the permanence of moral principles. It is here that Amoris is subject to valid criticism one example Francis’ mistaken interpretation of Aquinas ST 1a2ae 94, 4 that we always find defects in the singular [a sacramental marriage], whereas Aquinas refers to the universal application of intrinsically permanent natural law principles – that some cultures abrogate natural law [example Julius Caesar’s observation that some German tribes judge stealing a natural right]. Another is the teaching on mitigation, as if mitigating circumstances absolve the penitent, whereas Amoris omits reference to grace as the resolution. The other is the formation of conscience and the disputed understanding of obligation to the truth as taught and revealed.
Argument for valid criticism regarding all this finds basis in the ongoing German Synodaler Weg and lack of effective intervention, and the moral positions of Synod on Synodality Relator Card Hollerich SJ, as well as Card Grech.
Peter, There is a thunder in silence most deafening.
Vae victus veritas. Et pax vobiscum.
The Devil knows that criticism of the Church, the Pope, and other Church members, or the Church in its appearance in the world, instills a general disdain for the Church regardless who originates the criticism and what is said. The tone of the message is the message. Is this what Francis likes?
So, St. Paul was wrong to rebuke St. Peter in public? St. Catherine of Siena was wrong to take Popes to task? St. Thomas Aquinas lays out the conditions for when it can be right to rebuke a prelate, was he wrong about that too?
When a prelate is bringing disdain on the Church through his actions, criticism can be an act of charity.
“Then when it is necessary let us apply discipline. Otherwise, the evil may grow by the relaxing of discipline.
“If the sin is private, correct the sinner in private. If it is public and manifest, apply the correction in public so that the sinner may be led to betterment and others may conceive a salutary fear.” St. Augustine, New Testament Sermon No. 33
Well said – This pope’s pontificate has, from start to finish, been one of confusion among the faithful, and fear among faithful clergy.
May God’s truth prevail and may the courageous clergy be vindicated.
Speaking of the Devil, if Catholics were more willing to criticize their leaders and hold them accountable, the Church would be a physically safer place. We should follow Cardinal Pell’s good example, or the world’s disdain will prove well-earned indeed.
Maybe Francis will practise what he preaches. I wouldn’t get my hopes up.
Surely the cardinals are paying attention?
I believe Pope Francis has “la grace d’etat” for being Pope at this particular time in history. Neither Cardimal Pell nor former Pope Benedict has ” la grace d” etat”. I believe that for arrival Pell to call the reign of Pope Francis a : catastrophe” shows lack of respect and lack of humility. Former Pope Benedicts heartache about the continued use if the 1570 Tridentine mass really goes counter to the liturgical reforms of Ativan II. Also, you can be critical but respectful as well
For you to deny that the pontificate of Francis is a catastrophe shows a lack of respect and humility towards God, not to mention all the victims of Marxism from encouragement given to Marxist leaders, not to mention all the victims of sin given the redefining of “mercy” to eliminating God’s gift of guilt.
And your comments about liturgy and Vatican II simply reflects a level of being misinformed on the matter. Vatican II mandated no such thing as the displacement of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. Your point of emphasis that the Tridentine Mass being old is rather foolish. Truth never changes.
“Ativan II”…What a hoot!
I agree, one of the funniest things I have seen in a while. For those who do not know, Ativan is a benzodiazepine that is used to treat anxiety amongst other things
What exactly do you mean? I looked it up and the only definition I could find was in the French version of Wiktionary, and Google kindly translated it as “Said of illusions attached to a condition and that make it bearable.” Andthe example provided translated as “Ordinarily the sick of the chest do not see themselves in as great danger as they are, it is a grace of state.”
So what exactly were you trying to say? Apart from making silly comments about Pope Benedict and Cardinal Pell, of course. Nice that you know so much more about what Ativan II than did Pope Benedict, who (checks records) – was actually there as an advisor.
I fail to understand what you mean by attributing “liturgical reforms” to a psychotropic medication, unless your post is satire.
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6685/ativan-oral/details
Pauline Fournier: Your AI program needs an update. A mere human would not possibly produce so many spelling, typos, grammatical, and downright factual errors; even the opinions have no basis in reality.
Pauline, Je pense non. Cardinal Pell answered to Truth in criticizing the Pope.
Francis lacks humility to accept Truth which isn’t changed for personal opinion sake.
The Pope is old and his time is running short. We must hold tight to the rails of the bark and ride out the present storm and await the next pontificate. May God have mercy on the next Pope.
One wonders who would even want to be the next pope, given the fact Pope Benedict XVI resigned because he couldn’t handle the filth in the Church. It is startling to note the criticisms hurled against Pope Francis, while very little or none has been said or written against Pope Benedict in spite of the clerical sexual abuses that came to light when he was Archbishop of Munich. He was also aware of the sexual abuses of McCarrick and did nothing about it. He also refused to apologize for the appalling conditions that prevailed in Residential Schools run by the Catholic Church, offering only his regrets to the Indigenous people and also for the abuses in Munich. Pope Benedict was more concerned about the image of the Church than for the victims. It was Pope Francis who travelled to Canada and offered a sincere and heart-felt apology.
It was only on his deathbed that Pope Benedict offered his sincere apologies. Most of the arrows aimed at Pope Francis are coming from Traditional Catholics who have bluntly labelled Pope Francis as the Anti-Christ! They disagree entirely with the Documents of Vatican II — even though they have not read it!
I’ll leave it someone else to tally the exact number of lies you packed into your post. I’ll just concern myself with the one about McCarrick since it is put forward by many notorious Francis apologists. As the record shows, it was Benedict who imposed (admittedly, inadequate) sanctions against McCarrick. Francis, who knew about McCarrick’s crimes, lifted those penalties, and then made the fiend the point man in the negotiations with the CCP to betray Chinese Catholics. It was only after news of this monster’s deeds became public that Francis began the laicization process. In other words, Francis dumped him only when he became too hot to handle. It is a pattern that has repeated itself a number of times over the last decade.
The shamelessness of people who try to re-write history when the evidence is readily available always astonishes me.
You clearly state that Benedict imposed (admittedly, inadequate) sanctions against McCarrick. Unfortunately, you do not give the reason/s for those sanctions. In case you are not aware, permit me, please, to tell you what they are. They were for the sexual abuses.
Let me get this clear. Those abuses are clearly against the law of God and the law of the land — and all Benedict did was to impose sanctions! WOW! Benedict did exactly the same when sexual abuses against the clergy surfaced when he was Archbishop of Munich. Pope Francis did indeed lift those sanctions. He was questioned about it. He explained in detail that he was misinformed and reimposed those sanctions. By the way, it was not just Benedict who was aware of the sexual abuses committed by McCarrick. The saintly Pope John Paul II
was also aware of it and did nothing — absolutely nothing!
Leslie, Benedict is gone. The man understood the cauldron he faced in this world and what chastisement awaited him in the next. We pray for his soul all more so, his being greater than most in this world and his greater need in the next.
Pax vobiscum.
A priest, whether presbyter, bishop, cardinal [and the supreme pontiff] have a serious obligation to teach the truth of the faith. Whenever, for example, parish laity raise questions with the priest he is morally obliged to respond with the truth of the faith. Whenever there exists ambiguity on perennial doctrine inherent to Apostolic tradition, such as precepts prohibiting homosexuality, adultery, cohabitation the priest must respond in favor of that Apostolic tradition, and explain and defend that doctrine. If that ambiguity stems from the Roman pontiff, the priest must explain clearly and decisively the difference of non binding opinions, suggestions, informal statements of the pontiff from those that are formally pronounced to the entire Church specified by him as binding doctrine.
Failure to do this likely incurs condemnation for himself, and responsibility for the loss of souls misled by said opinions, ambiguous statements. To criticize clergy, [or qualified laity] for carrying out this ordained commission to Christ and his commandments does a disservice to the priest and the Church.
A prime example in this discussion is Pope Francis’ announcement that all that is required to receive the Holy Eucharist is the ‘garment of faith’. That remark repeats the error of Martin Luther who separated good works from faith in Christ. It putatively denies the necessity to repent.
Fr. Peter Morello, PhD: Vatican II has corrected this error of limiting the term “priest” to refer only to the ordained. The council has retrieved the biblical and patristic understanding that all the faithful are priests (Lumen Gentium 10). Priests here mean those called to offer living sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving. The 99% of the Church’s members are called royal or baptismal priests with the 1% called ministerial or ordained priests – called to serve as servants to the royalty (not the other way around as it is with clericalism-sacerdotalism). Both the royal and ministerial priesthoods participate in the one high priesthood of Christ. You’re right in using the term “presbyter” (which Vatican II retrieved and corrected) but wrong to limit “priest” only to the ordained. This Vatican II teaching is one that still awaits full reception and application after 60 years. The start was wrong with the English translations of the council documents (see translations of Optatam Totius, and Presbyterorun Ordinis, for example) returning to the old pre-Vatican II habit of referring to “priests” as limited to only the ordained without considering this Vatican II correction and return to the biblical and patristic sources about the priesthood of all believers.
Whenever I baptize I retain the ancient rite of anointing the infant, boy or girl, with chrism on the crown of the head. Chrism’s ancient use in the anointing of kings. And inclusive of the charisma related to baptism, priest, prophet, and king. That’s in reference to the universal priesthood pronounced by the Apostle Peter referring the us as a royal priesthood.
Nevertheless Deacon, do not err, as if there’s an equanimity [an unfortunate occurrence in our time], by confusing the priesthood of the faithful with the ordained priesthood and its exclusive ministry in the Church as Alter Christus, and confection of the sacraments Eucharist, penance, ordination, anointing, and confirmation.
Fr. Peter Morello, PhD: It might surprise you to discover that although it has a long tradition (especially in the writings of the French School after the Council of Trent) of referring it the presbyters, official church documents like Vatican II and the Catechism never use “alter Christus,” to refer to the ordained. The wording rather is that the presbyter is “conformed to Christ,” or “acts in the person of Christ.” Again taking the royal priesthood of all the baptized, in fact, all Christians – not just the presbyters – are “alter Christus.” St. Cyprian of Carthage who first used the term rightly declared that all who are baptized into Christ are also “another Christ”.
Again Deacon you’re espousing an egalitarian ideology that reflects current Woke thinking. You do a disservice to the Church instituted by Christ as hierarchal. That there are levels of authority that not all share, since by necessity a true familial institution requires that leadership as it was with Christ and the Apostles, the institution the Apostle Paul of a hierarchy of bishops like Timothy, and elders or presbyters to share the Apostolic mission. Deacons share that ministry in submission to their canonical pastor. A priest.
Priesthood is by necessity selective and contained within an ordered body that requires disciplined transmission of doctrine and stewardship regarding its practice. Your views would disassemble the flow of authority within the Body. Your presumed expertise is clearly selective. My advice is focus on what a deacon should be offering the Church, service and humble submission to Christ, recognizing your dutiful obedience to the priesthood in the same manner that I am to my bishop, and the bishop is to higher authority and the Roman pontiff. He in turn, elevated to the papacy to serve Jesus Christ and what Christ revealed, his eternal Word.
DD:
The documents of the Church do refer to the ordained acting ‘in persona ipsius Christi.’ The words of the Church have higher authority than the words of its saints.
CCC, paragraph 1548: “In the ecclesial service of the ordained minister, it is Christ himself who is present to his Church as Head of his Body, Shepherd of his flock, high priest of the redemptive sacrifice, Teacher of Truth. This is what the Church means by saying that the priest, by virtue of the sacrament of Holy Orders, acts in persona Christi Capitis:
It is the same priest, Christ Jesus, whose sacred person his minister truly represents. Now the minister, by reason of the sacerdotal consecration which he has received, is truly made like to the high priest and possesses the authority to act in the power and place of the person of Christ himself (virtute ac persona ipsius Christi).”
Baptized persons comprise the Body of Christ. We are not per se ‘other’ Christs insofar as we lack His Head.
“The council has retrieved the biblical and patristic understanding that all the faithful are priests”
Would you like me to hear your confession, Deacon?
Read again what I wrote, slowly and clearly please, so you get to understand it!
Some of us are literate enough to construe written material properly, assuming its not some discourse into incoherence or idiosyncracy.
You probably shouldn’t assume you are the smartest guy in the room (this or any other). It’s the sin of pride and often is the result of Dunning Kruger.
Above: Fr. Peter Morello, PhD: Check Vatican II and the Catechism. It’s not wokism. “Alter Christus” to refer to presbyters alone is never officially taught in any church document. It came as a tradition from the writings of the proponents of the French School of Spirituality but never taken as official church teaching. It has been handed down in spiritual writings and promoted in seminaries and consequently imbibed in the minds of presbyters not knowing it’s never an official church teaching. Vatican II has also corrected the hierarchicalism it inherited. The ecclesiology of the “People of God” is purposely placed before the “Hierarchy” indicative of the emphasis of the council fathers and as finally written in Lumen Gentium (LG 2 & 3). In the post-conciliar teachings especially the 1985 Synod Final Report priority and emphasis was made clearly of the church as “Communion” than as “Hierarchy.” Along this line John Paul II in Pastores Dabo Vobis (1992) also corrected the clericalism-sacerdotalism inherent in the “hierarchological” (term by Yves Congar) of the Church that made presbyters somehow think and act that they have to lord over the people as a matter of entitlement based on the mistaken notion of presbyters as “Alter Christus.” Discussing about the three offices of the presbyter, it is interesting to note how the Saint Pope somehow instituted a sort of de-clericalism and changed the terminologies for the third office. Instead of “kingly,” it is “royal service.” “Governing” (often lording over) is switched into “pastoral charity.”
Corrections: LG chapters 2 & 3… “hierarchological” view of the Church….
I look at the divide between those in the camp of Pope Benedict XVI and Cardinal Pell and those in the the camp of Pope Francis as the differing ecclesiologies (theological vision and understanding of the nature and mission of the church). The ecclesiology of the dead Pope and dead Cardinal is that of a “Fortress” Church. It is the warrior mindset of a Church in constant battle with the wider world’s culture viewed as often contradicting its teaching and threatening its existence. Its stance with the world is to close in by walling itself and clearly demarcating who’s in and who’s out whether in doctrine or practice. The Church here is understood to be the remnant few in the midst of the multitudes of the unchurch and the nonchurch judged to be the unsaved. Contrary to the judgmentalism of the Fortress Church, Pope Francis’ “Field Hospital” Church’s approach to the world is one not of a warrior but of a caregiver, so in this spirit not judgment but openness and dialogue is the way of relating with the world recognizing that there is so much evil of woundedness in the world that need healing. The members of the Body of the Christ do not build walls around them but to go to the battlefield of the world and look and care for the wounded without discrimination. Seen from this ecclesiological perspective, clearly those in the Fortress camp criticize those in the Field Hospital camp as not fully and faithful Catholic, and vice-versa.
The ecclesiology of the dead Pope and dead Cardinal is that of a “Fortress” Church. It is the warrior mindset of a Church in constant battle with the wider world’s culture viewed as often contradicting its teaching and threatening its existence.
That is a lie, pure and simple. Did you relish referring to both men as “dead”? What a vile, cowardly human being you are, defaming good men while hiding behind the veil of anonymity.
I’m stating a matter of fact in light of recent events which is the context of this article.
You have offered a false dichotomy and a naive worldview. At the present time, a good many people see Christianity as a disease to be eradicated (witness the annual assembly of misanthropes at Davos) rather that a physician.
In this I am reminded of the account of an old friend who took Protestant orders somewhat late in life. Part of his training was chaplaincy services, and he had the account of walking into room of a seriously ill man.
Before he could introduce himself and offer his services, the patient looked at his clerical attire and said “you can take yourself and your God and get the [expletive deleted] out of my room. There was nothing he could do for this man who seemed dedicated to isolation from God and man in his last days, despite being in a religious hospital.
That’s the world we face-not a world where there are great populations of unevangelized or uncatechized; but a world that is dedicated to any of a variety of false gospels that make them not ignorant, but axiomatically opposed to the Church, Christianity or Theism.
The pollsters that tell us that tell us the “nones” are the great rising demographic are wrong. The greatest rising demographics are the misotheists and Christophobes.
So, let’s tip our hats to stereotypes! From something including (inclusivity!) but larger than the “Field Hospital,” don’t we still remember, vaguely but also, something like this:
“Though they differ from one another in essence and not only [!] in degree, the common priesthood of the faithful and the ministerial or hierarchical priesthood are nonetheless interrelated.” Interrelated, but not blurred or flipped?
From whence commeth this citation? Oh, wait, it’s from the Body of Christ as articulated by the very same Second Vatican Council of which thou speaketh—indeed, from the very same Lumen Gentium 10!
So, maybe Pope Benedict XVI and Cardinal Pell are not so “dead,” after all, as some so gleefully announce. And maybe the “Field Hospital [and-More!]” Church has something better to offer than a synodal plebiscite muddling and dismissing so much of what comes earlier than 2013. Yes, “service,” but not adulterated with the likes of Bats-sing’s and Hollerich’s disservice and more (or less).
Missing today, might we both agree, is, first, the ability to hold more than one complementary truth at a time; and second, especially, and equally (equality!)—in our ideological era—some needed and essential precision—rather than slogans served (!) up by the “terrible simplifiers” (“terribles simplificateurs”—the prescient Swiss historian, Jacob Burckhardt, 1889).
The deacon appears to have changed u to o and dropped the b from the end of his name.
That’s not the way to discourse! You present your comments or arguments. Read, study, and think – and pray – more!
I don’t consider you to be someone whose advice or judgment I value.
Thank you Deacon Don for your informed contribution. I look forward to your future contributions.
Dear Deacon Dom:
The church should be our “fortress” against evil. It should also be a “field hospital” to those who are hurting. We should have words of wisdom for those who have spiritual and physical woes.
On the other hand, some view Papa as a n encourager of practices that are irreverent, while berating faithful priests and bishops that do their job and bring honour to the Church! We learn and grow and God gives us the tools we need to be a blessing to others when our hearts are open to His leading.
Psalm 62:6 He only is my rock and my salvation, my fortress; I shall not be shaken.
Psalm 31:2 Incline your ear to me; rescue me speedily! Be a rock of refuge for me, a strong fortress to save me!
Hebrews 10:24-25 And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.
Colossians 3:16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.
God bless you,
Brian
Did you ever wonder what causes a mind to seek refuge in a dichotomized worldview of caricatures? Perhaps you should study people influenced by the likes of Charles Manson or Adolf Hitler and you’ll understand your inclinations better.
In your abuse of the Eighth Commandment in creating your dichotomy of caricatures, created to support your own self-accommodating fantasies of right and wrong and the non-tragic consequences of immoral behavior, you slander two saintly prelates who gave heroic witness to God’s immutable truths of the human condition, including innate divinely endowed moral imperatives, given by our creator to rescue us from our delusions, delusions that slaughter the innocent, encourage the eradication of conscience, and expand human tragedy, a witness you judgmentally judge as “guilty” of judgmentalism, devoid of any sense if honorable irony, in some baseless fantasy about their having isolated themselves from reality in some “fortress” for boldly stating these God-given truths about the human condition that all practitioners of evil (everyone) are naturally loath to hear, and given to persecuting the prophet who gives them such witness. These are truths that Jesus, when teaching us the benevolence of morality in the Sermon on the Mount, commanded His followers to go out to the world to give witness.
And yet you find no fault in those who have isolated their minds from a rational sober assessment of what happens to deluded souls in this vale of tears world, abandoned to and encouraged in their own victimizing caprices and depravities, by these high prelates, where the highest of prelates can not even come to terms of what it means to be in denial of immutable truth and moral absolutes implicit in the negative precepts of the natural law, even when formally and reasonably questioned to do so, for the good of the Church and the good of sharing God’s truth for humanity, publicly, by brother prelates, where a failure to do so, could only diminish the Church’s only mission which is to save souls.
“Pope Francis himself has explicitly said on several occasions that he welcomes criticism.” If Catholics can’t recognize Francis’ hypocrisy by now I don’t know what to say.
During the so-called Covid pandemic the Catholic Church surrendered to the secular régime by closing churches, limiting worshippers at Holy Mass and giving support to the big pharmaceutical companies promoting their «cures».
How different to the case during the many wars, famines and plagues of more faithful times when the Catholic Church was considerably less «prissy».
Jordan Peterson SLAMS Pope Francis’ Preoccupation with Climate Change, “Worshipping Gaia”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZgHXDLMahA
A lot of flowery rhetoric established around a pope who swears in Church…